The Cavall Bernat in Montserrat is not the only Cavall Bernat in the district of Bages; in the natural park of Sant Llorenç del Munt i l’Obac and in the municipality of Mura, there is the Cavall Bernat de la Vall as well. The Cavall Bernat de la Vall is also a prominent conglomerate monolith, … Read more
The natural shelter and the spring of Els Caçadors are close to the foot of the cliff of La Tolega that flanks on the right bank the river Llobregat in Sant Fruitós de Bages below the urbanization of Les Brucardes. Specifically, the shelter and the spring are at the vertical of the eastern end of … Read more
Cytisophyllum sessilifolium (= Cytisus sessilifolius) is a deciduous shrub in the family Fabaceae. The leaves have three ovate, 5-15 mm long leaflets, the central one slightly larger than the lateral ones. The leaves on the lower part of the stem usually have a short petiole, while those that arise from the flowering stems do not; … Read more
The scorpion senna (Coronilla emerus subsp. emerus [= Hippocrepis emerus subsp. emerus]) is a deciduous shrub belonging to the large legume family Fabaceae. The leaves are imparipinnate with 2-4 pairs of lateral leaflets and a single terminal leaflet. The flowers display a yellow corolla of bilateral symmetry that is typical from the Fabaceae. However, their … Read more
The cliff of El Berenguer is an impressive geological wall approximately 700 meters long and 80 meters high, that is located on the right or north bank of Malrubí stream, within the municipality of Avinyó. The cliff takes the name from the nearby country house and farm, El Berenguer, on the opposite bank. Further south, … Read more
The cliff of Ribatallada is a vertical light-coloured rock face, approximately 200 meters long and 50 meters high at its highest point, carved by the stream of Malrubí at the eastern edge of the municipality of Artés, bordering Avinyó. The cliff is on the right or north bank of the Malrubí stream. The wide track … Read more
The blue green anise mushroom (Clitocybe odora) belongs to the Tricholomataceae family. It is not very large. The mushroom picker distinguishes it because its turquoise blue-green cap and its anise odour. The blue green anise mushroom has a rather thin cap, 3-8 cm in diameter, often not circular but with some sinus, with a smooth … Read more
Part of the ICHN-Bages group in the natural shelter of Els Polvorers (Manresa, Bages) looking at the rock of the ceiling for fossils of Cerithium giganteum, the large snail from the marine Eocene, during the naturalist outing on 02.11.2025 to the surroundings of Santa Caterina tower. [photos Montserrat Porta]
A large part of the ICHN-Bages group on top of Santa Caterina tower (Manresa, Bages), a privileged belvedere of the city, during the naturalist outing on 26.10.2025 in which we visited the lignite mine and the shelter of Els Polvorers. [photo Jordi Badia]
The natural shelter of Els Polvorers is on the steep slope of the right bank of the Cardener river in Manresa, just beyond the Renfe train freight station and the old Campsa fuel tanks, between the Santa Caterina tower plateau and the river. The area is known as Els Polvorers (= gunpowder makers) because in … Read more
Limonite is an amorphous and earthy mineraloid made up of iron oxides and hydroxides of generic formula FeO(OH)·nH2O, Its colour ranges from yellow to orange, ochre and light brown, of ochre, yellow, orange or light brown. The scratch is always ochre or light brown. The main component of limonite is the mineral goethite, though it … Read more
The holm or evergreen oak (Quercus ilex) of Mas Pujol Nou is a monumental tree of Catalonia picking the name from the property of the Artés district where it is located between the road C-25 -this is the transversal axis of Catalonia- and the Gavarresa stream. The large oak is on the plain of the … Read more
Russula ilicis is one amongst the numerous species of the genus Russula thriving in places with oaks and holm oaks in the Mediterranean area, that is commonplace in the counties of Bages and Moianès. In these counties, the Catalan name “cuagra” applies to any of the often very difficult to distinguish species of Russula. The … Read more
The Pujol de La Mata (= hill of La Mata) is a summit made of conglomerate, conical, acute, and difficult to climb, very different from the elongated and rounded shapes of most hills in the same area of Sant Llorenç del Munt and Serra de l’Obac natural park such as Montcau or the hill of … Read more
The spring of Font Freda is in the upper part of Serra de l’Obac, near to the top of Fontfreda stream that takes the name, at 840 metres altitude. Its flow is small, since the spring is located near the ridge. The spring has a reservoir in the rock that is covered by a wall … Read more
The central stretch of Calders river valley, from the ruined castle of Calders to Colònia Jorba, is a succession of sunken and curled meanders. In the inner side of one meander, which is also the right or northern riverbank, there is the plain of Rubió that picks its name from the farmhouse. Opposite, on the … Read more
The river Cardener flood, as seen from the Pont Vell in Manresa on the afternoon of 12.07.2025. The river is raging wild with a turbulent flow of muddy water, carrying logs, reeds, and many other things. The river spans the full width of the lock, from the wall that supports the C-1411b road to the … Read more
The Forat Micó in Calders -do not mistake it with the Forat Micó in the Mountain of Salt of Cardona!- is a natural tunnel about 10 meters long and high enough to walk it without having to bend down, and that continues as a natural shelter on both sides. The water from the Fondo de … Read more
The oak leaf phylloxera (Phylloxera quercus) is an orange-coloured aphid that attacks just trees and shrubs of genus Quercus, mostly oaks, but also the perennial holm oak and kermes oak. Actually, this is not just one species, but several: Phylloxera quercus, P.quercina, P.coccinea and P.glabra, and perhaps some more amongst the ones that are described … Read more
The ICHN-Bages group in Bufadors de Beví (Ripollès), during the naturalistic outing on 29.03.2025 to the Bufadors mountain range from La Farga de Bebié.
Rheubarbariboletus persicolor (= Xerocomus persicolor) is one amongst many species of mushrooms in the Boletaceae family with reddish hues that are indistinctly known in Catalan as mataparents (= relatives’ killer) and that can be found in the district of Bages. Rheubarbariboletus persicolor is a small and slender mushroom when compared to close species. The cap … Read more
The scarlet cup (Sarcoscypha coccinea) is a mushroom that grows mainly in winter and early spring on fallen twigs of broadleaf trees. The scarlet cup is small cup of 0.5 – 3.5 cm in diameter made of thin walls of a scarlet red colour -hence the specific adjective coccinea – more intense on the inner … Read more
Puig Cardener (or written as Puigcardener) is the hill made of stratified sandstone that the Cardener river outlines on the south and the stream of Sant Ignasi on the east, and that is topped by the gothic cathedral of Santa Maria de la Seu de Manresa. Puig Cardener is the outstanding, bright place with large … Read more
The stream of Mura grows and becomes scenic from the farmhouse of Sant Esteve de Vilarasa onwards because the joining of the stream of Talamanca and the proximity of the Llobregat river at a low level that pushes to deepen the valley. Downstream from Sant Esteve de Vilarasa, the stream of Mura proofs its potential … Read more
The pass of Migdia (= Midday) splits the range of Montserrat massif in two halves, eastern and western, being also the main pass of the entangled geography of Montserrat. The pass of Migdia seats between the summits of Sant Jeroni on the east and Ecos on the west and it is reached by the channels … Read more
The fold of La font del Molí (the spring of the Mill) is a geological structure on an accessible and comprehensible scale that the Malrubí stream has been kind enough to cut and display. El fold of La font del Molí is located at the southern end of the cliff that the Malrubí stream cut … Read more
The Forat Micó cave is known for many years in the mountain of Salt of Cardona. The cave opens on the side of the mountain, is 640 m long and their walls are decorated with delicate white recrystallizations of halite. The Cardona salt caves stand out both for their exceptional beauty and for being unique … Read more
The mountains of Sant Llorenç del Munt, Montcau and L’Obac, in the foreground of the photos, and Montserrat, which appears in the background, are two large rocky areas in the south of the Bages region. Both mountain ranges are made of conglomerate rock, that is a large pile of pebbles into a matrix of sand, … Read more
Usnea is a genus of lichens that are usually called beard lichens or old man’s beards because of their light grey hairy twigs hanging from tree branches as a grey beard. Usnea includes many species that are difficult to distinguish. The thalli of Usnea have an elastic cord inside that is discovered when stretching one … Read more
Mucilago crustacea is an amoeboid fungus or myxomycete, one of the easiest to realize because the noticeable size and white colour of its fruiting body that stands out among the leaf litter. It is common anywhere throughout the year in wet weather. It forms elliptical fruiting bodies in etalium -a mass of compressed sporangia, impossible … Read more
The range known as Serrat del Serrat rises abruptly on the left bank of the Llobregat river, south of Sallent town. Its summit that is topped by a telephone antenna is an excellent viewing point over Sallent, the Plain of Bages and the Llobregat valley. The Serrat del Xipell is not a raised by any … Read more
The neighbourhood of L’Estació -for the train station of the line Manresa-Berga-Guardiola de Berguedà that stopped in 1973- was built in Sallent in the 1980s on the plain of the right bank of the Llobregat river between the southern end of the existing city and the conveyor belt of salt mineral coming from the ramp … Read more
The white saddle or common helvel (Helvella crispa) is a species of Ascomycete mushroom as morels (Morchella sp.) and Peziza sp. to which its brittle flesh resembles. It has a crumpled sheet of ivory or cream colour as a cap, and a fistulous with vertical grooves foot of paler colour than the cap. Its similarity … Read more
The dark cep o bronze bolete (Boletus aereus) is one of the species of mushrooms from the genus Boletus that are collectively known as boletes. The bronze bolete grows in cork oak forests on siliceous soil -that’s why its popular names in Catalan “sureny” or “siureny” coming from “suro” or “surera” to name the cork … Read more
Xerocomus rubellus (= Hortiboletus rubellus) is a beautifully coloured in red, yellow and blue species of mushroom in the Boletaceae family. Xerocomus rubellus is a large, fluffy mushroom with a hemispherical cap that gradually flattens out, often retaining some convexity. The cuticle is more or less deep red, shiny or matte, and more or less … Read more
The blackening russula (Russula albonigra) is a thick mushroom displaying the shape of a milk-white brittlegill (R.delica) but the cap cuticle cap is coloured in a blur of almost black dark grey and white. The cap is robust, up to 12 cm in diameter, depressed in the centre and with involute margins. The white colour … Read more
The yellow drop milk cap (Lactarius chrysorrheus) is a similar to the appreciated delicious milk cap (L.deliciosus) mushroom as seen from above that deceives the mushrooms collectors. The yellow drop milk cap has up to 8 cm diameter cap, with involute margin, duller and paler brick orangish colour than that of the delicious milk cap … Read more
The false blewit (Cortinarius eucaeruleus) is one of the violet-coloured species of the Cortinarius genus that may be mistaken because the colour with the various edible species of genus Lepista that are known as blewits (L.nuda, L.sordida, L.glaucocana). The false blewit shows the common characteristics of the very extensive Cortinarius genus: an initially convex cap … Read more
Lepista glaucocana is a species of violet mushrooms of the genus Lepista that, together with L.nuda, L.sordida and others, are known by blewit in English and by pimpinelles or moixernons blaus in Catalan. The cap of Lepista glaucocana is thick, convex with involute margins at the beginning and finally flat, up to 12 cm in … Read more
The miller mushroom (Clitopilus prunulus) is a rare mushroom from the Entolomataceae family growing in mixed forests in autumn. The miller mushroom smells like wet flour, that’s why its popular name miller mushroom, parallel to meunier in French and molinera in Spanish. The popular name in Catalan moixernó blanc comes from its rough similarity with … Read more
Hydnellum concrescens is a mushroom with needles from the Bankeraceae family that grows among fallen leaves and branches on the forest floor. Its consistency is leathery but not as hard as other wood-decay fungi. It is funnel-shaped, about 3-6 cm in diameter, brown in concentric tones, intense in the centre and lighter at the margin … Read more
On Monday 21.10.2024, in the main hall of the University of Barcelona, the Plant Biodiversity Resource Centre (CeDocBiv) formally received the Herbarium of Bages (1909-1912) from the botanist Pius Font i Quer that the Centre Excursionista de la Comarca de Bages has kept for more than a century. The Herbarium of Bages contains 628 sheets … Read more
The ICHN-Bages group in the forest on the shady side of the Servitge or Vallformosa valley (Rajadell) beyond El Suanya, next to a stone hut that recalls the agricultural use of this territory, during the botanical excursion of 19.10.2024 to the surroundings of El Suanya (Anella Verda de Manresa) on the the week of activities … Read more
The kermes oak (Quercus coccifera subsp. coccifera) is the shrub that closely relates to the holm oak. It distinguishes by its smaller, sharp, brightly coloured leaves on both sides. The male flower catkins (photo 1) reach 5 cm in length. The maturation of the kermes oak acorns lasts 1 or 2 years. These acorns have … Read more
The quarry of Talamanca or Sant Esteve is in the interfluve between the Talamanca and Mura streams, facing to the stream of Talamanca just before it joins that of Mura in Sant Esteve de Vila-Rasa, in the municipality of Talamanca. The quarry can be reached through a paved path that starts at km. 31.8 of … Read more
The oak hawkmoth (Marumba quercus) is a remarkably large nocturnal moth, with a robust body and a wingspan of 10 cm. Its entire body and wings are covered with brown hair adding pale or whitish areas of variable extent. The wings are long and narrow, the forewings being longer than the hindwings, and their outer … Read more
The spring of Pitoi or Sant Antoni in the north slope by the stream of Soldevila, in Sallent, turned very saline in the 1980s because the dumping of saline mining residues in the landfill of Cogulló. The construction in 2016 and 2017 of wells and drainage trenches on the north side of the landfill of … Read more
The Cardona geological formation that is well-known in the mountain of Salt of Cardona outcrop, can also be seen on surface at the foot of the Castle of Cardona mountain, in the meander of the Cardener river in La Coromina. This smaller salt outcrop at the bottom of Castle mountain hosts halophytes, the plants thriving … Read more
